Y sasta se hubiese catanado sueti baribustri, baribustri, y abillasen solictos á ó de los fores, os penó por parabola: Manu chaló abri á chibar desqueri simiente: y al chibarle, yeque aricata peró sunparal al drun, y sinaba hollada, y la jamáron as patrias e Charos. affrication of /t d/ to /tʃ dʒ/ before the front vowels /i/ and /e̞/ cf.the loss of the distinction between aspirated /pʰ tʰ kʰ tʃʰ/, unaspirated /p t k tʃ/ and voiced /b d ɡ dʒ/.Notable phonological features of Iberian Caló are: It has the following consonant inventory: Portuguese Caló ( Portuguese: caló português).Three main groupings of Caló speakers are distinguished in what is technically Iberian caló and south of France but most commonly referred to simply as (Spanish) caló or Spanish Romani: ( January 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. For instance, the name of the Domba people, from whom the Romani, Sinti and Kale people are now believed to have emerged, also implies 'dark-skinned' in some Indian languages. Hence caló and calé may have originated as ancient exonyms. Sanskrit काल kāla 'black', 'of a dark colour'). In caló and other varieties of Romani, kalo means 'black' or 'absorbing all light', hence closely resembling words for 'black' and/or 'dark' in Indo-Aryan languages (e.g. However, the calé are commonly known in Portuguese- and Spanish-speaking countries by the exonyms ciganos and gitanos. Etymology Ĭalé is the endonym of the Romani people in Iberia, and caló means 'the language spoken by the calé'. The language is mainly spoken in Brazil, Spain, France, Portugal and Colombia. Portuguese caló, or Portuguese Romani, also goes by the term lusitano-romani it used to be referred to as calão, but this word has since acquired the general sense of jargon or slang, often with a negative undertone (cf. Spanish caló, or Spanish Romani, was originally known as zincaló. Catalan, Galician, Portuguese, and Spanish caló are closely related varieties that share a common root. It is often used as an argot, a secret language for discreet communication amongst Iberian Romani. It is a mixed language (referred to as a Para-Romani language in Romani linguistics) based on Romance grammar, with an adstratum of Romani lexical items through language shift by the Romani community. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.Ĭaló ( Spanish: Catalan: Galician: Portuguese: ) is a language spoken by the Spanish and Portuguese Romani. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols.
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